John William Waterhouse was born on April 6, 1849, in Rome. He was a prominent English painter, renowned for his mythological themes featuring female figures in the Pre-Raphaelite style. Art accompanied Waterhouse throughout his childhood, as his parents were painters. The family of English descent returned from Italy to London in 1850. They then lived in South Kensington, near the Victoria and Albert Museum. Waterhouse spent a lot of time in these museums, where he also created many sketches. The young Waterhouse often assisted his father in the studio, thereby developing his artistic skills.
In 1870, the painter was admitted to the Royal Academy in London. He began his studies with sculpture but switched to painting in 1874. His early work was characterized by academic realism and classical themes. However, significant influences also came from Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema and Frederic Leighton: vibrant colors, beautiful women, stories full of love, betrayal, and tragedy. Waterhouse was inspired by tragic female figures, powerful femmes fatales, and mythological themes. He painted Ophelia, a character in William Shakespeare's drama Hamlet, The Lady of Shalott, the main character in Tennyson's poem, Circe Invidiosa, Cleopatra, La Belle Dame sans Merci, and various versions of Lamia multiple times.
In 1874, Waterhouse submitted his first painting "Sleep and His Half-Brother Death" to the Royal Academy. From then on, his works were exhibited there every year until his death. The work "After the Dance," exhibited in 1876, won first place. From that point on, the Englishman's paintings became increasingly large-scale. From the mid-1880s, Waterhouse worked with the Grosvenor Gallery and the New Gallery and exhibited in major cities such as Birmingham, Liverpool, and Manchester. In the 1870s and 80s, the artist undertook several trips to Europe, where he gathered much inspiration, and his popularity steadily grew.
In 1883, the artist married Esther Kenworthy, who also had artistic talent and provided great support for his career. In 1885, Waterhouse was elected an associate member of the Royal Academy and honored as a full member in 1895. In 1901, Waterhouse moved to St. John's Wood, where he also taught at the St. John's Wood Art School. There, Waterhouse joined the St. John's Wood Arts Club, a social organization that included Alma-Tadema and George Clausen.
In the last ten years of his life, Waterhouse suffered from a general feeling of weakness, which did not prevent him from painting. He painted a series of mythological paintings that told the legend of Persephone, Isolde, Miranda, and Tristam. One of his last paintings was "The Enchanted Garden," which remained unfinished on the easel. The artist died of cancer on February 10, 1917.
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