Henri Matisse ( Émile Benoît * 1869 † 1954 )
The artist Henri Matisse
Be inspired by the vibrant ease of Henri Matisse – the master of Fauvism and decorative form! His works exude joy, clarity, and harmony, and continue to shape modern art to this day. Discover his powerful compositions as high-quality art prints, posters, glass pictures, or elegantly framed canvas prints made to measure!
Henri Émile Benoît Matisse was born on December 31, 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis in northern France. Originally, he studied law and worked as a legal assistant before a prolonged illness led him to painting—a decision that would profoundly shape his life and the history of art. From 1891, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and engaged deeply with the works of Manet, Cézanne, and the Impressionists. Early on, he recognized the expressive power of color as a central design element, which later became his trademark.
Together with André Derain, Matisse developed Fauvism around 1905—a radical art movement characterized by vivid colors, strong contrasts, and a liberated form. The works of the so-called "Fauves" ("wild beasts") caused a sensation and rejection at their first exhibition at the Paris Autumn Salon but are now considered the beginning of Classical Modernism. During this time, Matisse completely broke away from Impressionism and embarked on new paths of artistic freedom, using color and form as autonomous means of expression.
Matisse's work is characterized by a flat use of color and dynamic line work. The use of color, playful composition, and lightness of the themes are the result of long studies. Matisse was not only a painter but also an influential graphic artist and sculptor, whose creative energy manifested in a variety of techniques over several decades. With apparent ease, he created compositions that impress with their clarity and emotional power.
In the 1940s, physically constrained by a severe illness, Matisse developed his famous paper cut-outs (gouaches découpées). With colorful, cut-out shapes, he composed works of great decorative appeal, including the artist book Jazz—a late work of unique freshness and vitality. This reduced, almost childlike visual language marks the pinnacle of his artistic achievement and exemplifies Matisse's lifelong quest for simplicity, clarity, and beauty.
Henri Matisse died on November 3, 1954, in Cimiez near Nice. He left behind a vast, style-defining oeuvre that fundamentally influenced modern art. Alongside Pablo Picasso, he is considered one of the most significant artists of Classical Modernism. Together with André Derain, he is regarded as a pioneer and main representative of Fauvism, which advocated the break from Impressionism and represents the first artistic movement of the 20th century. As a counterpoint to Picasso, he understood art not as an intellectual challenge but as a source of joy, color, and balance—a legacy that endures to this day.
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All images by Henri Matisse
The Open Window from Henri Matisse
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Blue Nude III from Henri Matisse
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Landscape near Collioure from Henri Matisse
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Red Algae on Sky Blue Back... from Henri Matisse
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The Blue Window from Henri Matisse
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Japanese Woman: Lady by th... from Henri Matisse
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The Violinist at the Windo... from Henri Matisse
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Flowers and Ceramics from Henri Matisse
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Dresser with Fruit Still L... from Henri Matisse
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In the Forest of Fontaineb... from Henri Matisse
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Large Reclining Nude from Henri Matisse
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Still Life, Flowers and a ... from Henri Matisse
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Italian woman from Henri Matisse
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Composition (The Velvet) from Henri Matisse
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Verve IX, No from Henri Matisse
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The Fall of Icarus from Henri Matisse
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Inverted Head from Henri Matisse
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Marguerite from Henri Matisse
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The Red Studio from Henri Matisse
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View of Notre Dame from Henri Matisse
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Lemons on a Pewter Plate from Henri Matisse
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Interior with Two Women - ... from Henri Matisse
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Portrait of Madame Matisse... from Henri Matisse
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Goldfish and Palette from Henri Matisse
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The Moroccans from Henri Matisse
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The Piano Lesson from Henri Matisse
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Two Women from Henri Matisse
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The purple dress from Henri Matisse
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Still Life, Bouquet and Fr... from Henri Matisse
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Standing Odalisque from Henri Matisse
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Odalisque with Magnolias from Henri Matisse
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Vessels and Fruits from Henri Matisse
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The Dance from Henri Matisse
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Henri Matisse / Blue Nude ... from Henri Matisse
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The Joy of Life from Henri Matisse
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![Henri Matisse, "Goldfish" / Oil on canvas, 1912](kunst/henri_matisse/thm_Goldfische.jpg "Henri Matisse - Henri Matisse, "Goldfish" / Oil on canvas, 1912")
Henri Matisse, "Goldfish" ... from Henri Matisse
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View from a window of Tang... from Henri Matisse
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Entrance to the Kashbah from Henri Matisse
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The Roofs of Collioure from Henri Matisse
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Woman reading from Henri Matisse
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The Parrot and the Mermaid from Henri Matisse
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Set of eight color lithogr... from Henri Matisse
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Pianist and Draughts Playe... from Henri Matisse
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Memories of Oceania from Henri Matisse
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Afternoon Tea from Henri Matisse
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Red Room (Harmony in red from Henri Matisse
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Still Life with Magnolia from Henri Matisse
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The Mill, Corsica from Henri Matisse
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Harmony in Yellow from Henri Matisse
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Draped Nude from Henri Matisse
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Face from Henri Matisse
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Drawing from Henri Matisse
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Capucines a La danse from Henri Matisse
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Studio of the Artist from Henri Matisse
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Acanthus from Henri Matisse
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Lagoon, from Jazz from Henri Matisse
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Interior with Violin Case from Henri Matisse
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Moroccan Landscape from Henri Matisse
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The Music from Henri Matisse
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Still life with a sleeping... from Henri Matisse
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Interior With Goldfish from Henri Matisse
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Woman with a Hat from Henri Matisse
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Blue Nude I from Henri Matisse
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The Kings sadness from Henri Matisse
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Portrait of Lydia Delector... from Henri Matisse
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A Street in Arcueil from Henri Matisse
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Polynesia: The Sea from Henri Matisse
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Sleeping Woman from Henri Matisse
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Girl in Yellow and Blue wi... from Henri Matisse
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Madame Matisse: Madras rou... from Henri Matisse
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The Dream (Figure sleeping... from Henri Matisse
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Allee de Trivaux in Clamar... from Henri Matisse
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Chair with peaches from Henri Matisse
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Figure decorative sur fond... from Henri Matisse
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The Night from Henri Matisse
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The Day from Henri Matisse
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The Piano Lesson from Henri Matisse
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Flower Festival from Henri Matisse
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Odalisque in a Turkish arm... from Henri Matisse
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he blue art folder from Henri Matisse
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